b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}\)

Đặt \(x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)

Thay vào A ta được : \(A=\dfrac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+80k+120k}=\dfrac{186k}{245k}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)

lk

a, \(\dfrac{x}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{y}{y+1}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-7}{14}=\dfrac{y}{y+1}\Rightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(y+1\right)=14y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xy+2x-7y-7=14y\Leftrightarrow2xy+2x-21y-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(y+1\right)-21\left(y+1\right)+14=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-21\right)\left(y+1\right)=-14\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-21;y+1\inƯ\left(-14\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm7;\pm14\right\}\)

b) Ta có: 7x=10y=12z

nên \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{7}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{10}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{12}}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{7}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{10}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{12}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{12}}=\dfrac{685}{\dfrac{137}{420}}=2100\)

Do đó:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2100\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=1050\\y=2100\cdot\dfrac{1}{10}=210\\z=2100\cdot\dfrac{1}{12}=175\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x\) = y.\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) ; z = \(\dfrac{y}{5}\).7

Thay \(x\) = y.\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) và z  = \(\dfrac{y}{5}\).7 vào biểu thức:

2\(x\) + 3y - z  = 186 ta có:

2.y.\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + 3y - \(\dfrac{y}{5}\).7 = 186

y.(2.\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + 3 - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)) = 186

y.\(\dfrac{31}{10}\) = 186

 y = 186 : \(\dfrac{31}{10}\)

y = 60 ; \(x\) = 60. \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = 45; z = 60.\(\dfrac{7}{5}\) = 84

\(x\) + y + z  = 45 + 60  + 84 = 189 

Mình không hiểu câu sau của đề bài.

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{186}{62}=3\)

Do đó:

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=3\Rightarrow x=15.3=45\)

\(\dfrac{y}{20}=3\Rightarrow y=20.3=60\)

\(\dfrac{z}{28}=3\Rightarrow z=28.3=84\)

Tổng là: \(x+y+z=45+60+84=189\)

Vậy....

Dòng đầu tiên của câu trả lời mình viết nhầm nha.

a) Ta có:

\(x+y+z=49\Rightarrow12x+12y+12z=588\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}=\dfrac{12x}{18}=\dfrac{12y}{16}=\dfrac{12z}{15}=\dfrac{12x+12y+12z}{18+16+15}=\dfrac{588}{49}=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12.3:2\\y=12.4:3\\z=12.5:4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=16\\z=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

a,3x=2y;7y=5z

=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta co:

\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\dfrac{32}{16}=2\\ \Rightarrow x=2.10=20\\ y=2.15=30\\ z=2.21=42\)

Các câu sau tương tự

b,\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\),\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{5}\) và 2x-3y+z=6

Từ đề bài ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)(1)

\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)(2)

từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2x}{18}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:

\(\dfrac{2x}{18}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)=\(\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}\)=\(\dfrac{6}{2}\)=3

\(\Rightarrow\)x=3.9=27

y=3.12=36

z=3.20=60

Vậy.....

chúc bạn học tốt,nhớ tick cho mình nha

1) \(x:y:z=2:3:4\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\)

⇒ x=4;y=6;z=8

\(1,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot2=4\\y=2\cdot3=6\\z=2\cdot4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2,\) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{3y}{-9}=\dfrac{2z}{8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8-\left(-9\right)-8}=\dfrac{81}{9}=9\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=2\cdot\left(-3\right)=-6\\z=2\cdot4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3,4y=3z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8};\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn

\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{9+6+8}=\dfrac{46}{23}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=2\cdot6=12\\z=2\cdot8=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4,5x=3y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15};\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{2x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{45}=\dfrac{4z}{40}=\dfrac{2x+3y-4z}{18+45-40}=\dfrac{34}{23}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot9=\dfrac{306}{23}\\y=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot15=\dfrac{510}{23}\\z=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot10=\dfrac{340}{23}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\) và \(xyz=810\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)

=> \(x=2k\) ; \(y=3k\) ; \(z=5k\)

Thay \(x=2k;y=3k;z=5k\) vào \(xyz=810\) ta được

\(2k.3k.5k=810\)

\(30k=810\)

\(k^3=27\)

=> k = 3

=> \(x=2.3=6\)

=> \(y=3.3=9\)

=> \(z=5.3=15\)

a) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có :

\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(=\dfrac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=2\Rightarrow y+z+1=2x\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=2\Rightarrow x+z+2=2y\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=2\Rightarrow x+y-3=2z\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=2\Rightarrow x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

+) \(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}-x\)

Thay vào \(y+z+1=2x\) ; ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{2}-x+1=2x\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

+) \(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x+z=\dfrac{1}{2}-y\)

Thay vào \(x+z+2=2y\) ; ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{2}-y+2=2y\Rightarrow3y=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

+) \(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{1}{2}-z\)

Thay vào \(x+y-3=2z\) ; ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{2}-z-3=2z\Rightarrow3z=\dfrac{-5}{2}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)

Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{6}\\z=\dfrac{-5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{4}y=\frac{4}{5}z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{3.12}=\frac{3y}{4.12}=\frac{4z}{5.12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y+z}{18+16+15}=\frac{45}{49}\)

Đến đây tự làm tiếp nhé

b, \(2x=3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{30}=\frac{5z}{30}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\frac{95}{19}=5\)

=> x = 75, y = 50, z = 30

c, \(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{5}{7}y=\frac{10}{11}z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{4.30}=\frac{5y}{7.30}=\frac{10z}{11.30}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{42}=\frac{z}{33}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{80}=\frac{3y}{126}=\frac{4z}{132}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{80-126+132}=\frac{8,6}{86}=\frac{1}{10}\)

=> x=... , y=... , z=...

d, Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=2k,y=5k\)

Ta có: xy = 90 => 2k.5k = 90 => 10k² = 90 => k² = 9 => k = 3 hoặc -3

Với k = 3 => x = 6, y = 15

Với k = -3 => x = -6, y = -15

Vậy...

e, Tương tự câu d

b) Ta có :\(\text{ 2x = 3y = 5z }=\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{x+y-z}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{95}{\frac{19}{30}}=\frac{1}{6}\)

=> \(2x=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{12}\)

     \(3y=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{18}\)

      \(5z=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow z=\frac{1}{30}\)